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ottava rima

ottava rima

9.9
A group of eight lines in a poem with rhyme pattern abababcc used in long poems
  • noun
  • /oʊˈtɑːvə ˈriːmə/
  • Literature
translation icon : ottava rima
  • Ottava rima is a stanza form that reveals its workings at a glance.
  • ottava rima stanza

Examples

  • An ottava rima stanza may possess the same complex and self-reflexive beauty as a lyric form such as the sonnet.

    Academic text (2003)
  • In fact, an Italian lyric form, the rispetto, imitated by Wyatt and Surrey in English, does consist of a single stanza of ottava rima.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Tasso's frustrated epic ambitions in ottava rima are witness to this.

    Academic text (2003)
  • But Gerusalemme conquistata was still in ottava rima, and Tasso remained discontented.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Ottava rima works well in this way, for its couplet has the potential of an incendiary device, waiting to explode the sestet's bombast.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Spenser evidently shares Chaucer's desire to evade the shock of contrast implicit in the dual structure of ottava rima.

    Academic text (2003)
  • In Italian poetry, an ottava rima is often used to create memorable stanzas with its specific rhyme scheme.

  • The famous epic poem was written in ottava rima, showcasing the author's skill with the eight-line format.

  • Many scholars admire how ottava rima structures complex ideas within its eight lines of verse.

Surface Forms

ottava rima singular
ottava rimas plural

Morphology

ottava + rima

Both parts are directly compositional: 'ottava' denotes an eight-line stanza (octave) and 'rima' corresponds to rhyme, so the phrase literally describes a rhymed eight-line stanza. Although it is an Italian loanword used as a technical poetic term, the meaning is predictably derived from its constituents and is cross-linguistically transparent, so a learner who knows the parts can infer the MWE's basic meaning.

Etymology

Ottava rima comes from the Italian words ottava meaning 'eighth' and rima meaning 'rhyme', because the form is a stanza of eight lines where the last two lines rhyme together to close the stanza. So, today ottava rima means an eight-line stanza with that rhyme pattern, often used in long poems.