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otitis media

otitis media

2 4.7
An infection in the middle ear, often in children, that causes ear pain and trouble hearing
  • noun
  • /oʊˈtaɪtɪs ˈmiːdiə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : otitis media
  • Treatment for otitis media often includes antibiotics to reduce inflammation and infection.
  • chronic otitis media
  • acute otitis media
  • otitis media with effusion

Examples

  • Neither persistent tympanic perforation nor otitis media was observed following treatments.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The doctor diagnosed the young boy with otitis media after he complained of ear pain.

  • In 1949, when the patient was 37 years old, she developed otitis media in the left ear.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Following the removal of the foreign body, his health improved, the otitis media cleared up, and he gained weight.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Patients with chronic otitis media, with or without cholesteatoma, comprised the largest group in this study.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Additional head and neck findings included otitis media (6%), epistaxis (6%), and sinusitis (6%).

    Academic text (1995)
  • The postoperative course was uneventful; the child's health improved, the otitis media cleared up, and he also gained weight.

    Academic text (1996)
  • A 55-year-old, immunocompromised man presented with a history of chronic left otitis media and multiple recurrent tympanic membrane perforations.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Otologic examination revealed bilateral chronic otitis media with abundant, stringy, mucopurulent discharge and extensive destruction of both tympanic membranes.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Many children suffer from otitis media during cold season due to respiratory infections.

Synonyms

otitis
vsotitis media
  • Specialized
3 7.9

Swelling or infection in the ear that causes pain

is specifically inflammation of the middle ear commonly found in children
tympanitis
vsotitis media
  • Specialized
9.6

Swelling and pain of the eardrum or middle ear that can cause hearing loss

is limited to inflammation of the middle ear rather than the eardrum

Surface Forms

otitis media singular
otitis medias plural

Morphology

otitis + media

The term is compositionally built from medical/Latin roots: 'otitis' denotes an ear condition (inflammation) and 'media' historically signals 'middle', so etymologically it means inflammation of the middle ear. However, both elements are specialist/Latin vocabulary and 'media' does not transparently mean 'middle' in everyday English, so a B1 learner would only partially be able to derive the specific medical sense without prior exposure.

Etymology

Otitis media comes from old Greek words: ot- meaning 'ear', -itis meaning 'inflammation', and media meaning 'middle'. So it literally means 'inflammation in the middle ear', which is why it refers to an ear infection behind the eardrum.