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otiose

otiose

9.9
Unwilling to work or help
  • adjective
  • /ˈoʊʃoʊs/
  • Literature
translation icon : ocioso
  • She grew frustrated with her otiose colleague, who rarely contributed to the workload.

Examples

  • The otiose student rarely attends classes.

  • His otiose attitude made it difficult for the team to complete the project on time.

  • The report criticized the board members for their otiose approach to urgent problems.

  • He has become otiose in his old age.

  • His otiose attitude towards his responsibilities frustrated his boss and let down the entire team.

  • She found her otiose coworker increasingly annoying because he contributed nothing to their shared project.

  • The committee was criticized for its otiose discussions that led to no actionable decisions.

Synonyms

lazy
vsotiose
355 1.0

Not willing to work or make an effort

is a less common, slightly more formal way to say the same
unmotivated
vsotiose
8 4.4

Not feeling interest or energy to do something

refers to unwillingness to exert effort rather than lacking inner drive
shiftless
vsotiose
  • Offensive
5 8.4

A person who is lazy and unwilling to work or try

focuses mainly on lack of effort without implying low ambition
lackadaisical
vsotiose
5 8.6

Showing little energy or interest and doing things slowly and carelessly

is more about plain unwillingness to work rather than careless manner
slothful
vsotiose
4 7.2

Not willing to work and often inactive

covers the same lack of effort but not necessarily long habitual inactivity
indolent
vsotiose
2 8.0

Not wanting to work or try hard

refers to the same disinclination but without stressing habit
bone-idle
vsotiose
  • Offensive
1 9.1

Very lazy and not willing to do any work or help

expresses the same reluctance but less extreme or absolute
faineant
vsotiose
  • Archaic
9.9

Not willing to work or make effort

is the common neutral term for the same unwillingness to work
bone-lazy
vsotiose
  • Offensive
7.9

Not willing to do any work most of the time

is similar but denotes milder or ordinary lack of effort
work-shy
vsotiose
  • UK
8.5

Not willing to do a job or make an effort

covers general unwillingness rather than deliberate evasion of tasks
unindustrious
vsotiose
7.2

Not working hard and often lazy

is broader, meaning simple unwillingness rather than specific poor diligence

Antonyms

664 1.0

Operating now and not stopped

17 3.3

Working hard and carefully to complete tasks

How Lazy

slothful
4 7.2
indolent
2 8.0
otiose
  • Literature
9.9
idle
57 2.8

Surface Forms

otiose positive

Etymology

The word otiose comes from Latin otiosus, from otium meaning 'leisure' or 'free time', so it paints a picture of being 'idle' and not wanting to work. That's why otiose can describe a person who is 'lazy' or unwilling to make an effort.