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osteotome

osteotome

1 9.9
A tool surgeons use to cut or shape bone in surgery
  • noun
  • /ˈɑːstiəˌtoʊm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : osteótomo
  • In orthopedic surgery, an osteotome helps in shaping the bone for transplantation.
  • thin osteotome
  • lateral osteotome
  • straight osteotome

Enter Scottish doctors John Aiken and James Jeffrey and their osteotome, also known as a Mother chainsaw bra.

Examples

  • One straight osteotome that the surgeon carefully guides at a slight angle is all that is necessary on both sides.

    Academic text (1995)
  • A thin guarded osteotome will readily raise the periosteum at the same time.

    Academic text (1995)
  • An even thinner straight osteotome may be used through the same pyriform aperture opening as described.

    Academic text (1995)
  • It is important to use a thin lateral osteotome so that only the bone, and not the internal lining of the nose, is cut.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Other instruments, such as the U-shaped Rubin lateral osteotome, can be used just as effectively.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The medial osteotome can be placed medial to this fragment, which can be outfractured.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The small osteotome is then used to puncture the base of this triangular fragment and separate it from the naso-frontal process.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Prejudgment of the lateral osteotomy depends upon how far the lateral cut should be made with the osteotome.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The surgeon used a osteotome to carefully cut through the dense bone during the procedure.

  • For precise bone preparation, a sharp osteotome is essential in surgical operations.

How Strong

power saw
3 3.2
rongeur
  • Specialized
1 9.9
osteotome
  • Specialized
1 9.9
surgical knife
  • Specialized
3.8
scalpel
  • Specialized
71 4.2

Surface Forms

osteotome singular
osteotomes plural

Morphology

osteotome = osteotomy (opaque) = osteo + tome

Formed from specialized combining forms (osteo- + -tome) whose meanings are technical and not obvious to a typical B1 learner, so the sense is not reliably derivable from common English base words.

Etymology

Osteotome comes from Greek parts osteo- meaning 'bone' and -tome meaning 'to cut', the same idea you see in lobotomy ('cutting a lobe'). So an osteotome is literally a 'bone cutter', which is why surgeons use it to cut or shape bone.