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orchil

orchil

9.9
A lichen that gives a purple dye for coloring cloth
  • noun
  • /ˈɔr.kɪl/
  • Archaic
: orquílea
  • The artist used orchil to dye her fabric.

Examples

  • Textiles colored with orchil have a distinctive violet hue.

  • The extraction of orchil was once an important industry in Mediterranean regions.

  • Certain species of lichen are valued for producing orchil, a natural purple dye.

  • Many ancient textiles were colored with orchil.

  • Certain species of lichen are valued for producing orchil, a natural purple dye.

  • Textiles colored with orchil have a distinctive violet hue.

  • The extraction of orchil was once an important industry in Mediterranean regions.

Synonyms

roccella
vsorchil
  • Specialized
9.9

A small plant-like growth on rocks used to make purple and blue dyes

is the general term for such dye-producing lichens rather than the formal genus
Roccella tinctoria
vsorchil
  • Specialized
9.9

A lichen used to make archil and litmus dyes

is the broader common label covering various dye-producing lichens
crotal
vsorchil
  • Archaic
9.9

A small growth on rocks that people use to make reddish brown or purple dye

is focused on lichens that yield the purple-red dye rather than other dye types
crottle
vsorchil
  • Archaic
9.9

A lichen that grows on rocks and gives reddish-brown dye for cloth

is focused on lichens that yield the purple-red dye rather than other dye types

Surface Forms

orchil singular
orchils plural

Etymology

Orchil was also used for the lichens that give the dye; these small coastal lichens were collected and treated to make a violet color for cloth. So, orchil can mean the plants themselves that give that 'purple' dye.