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operculum

operculum

1 9.9
A hard flap that closes an animal opening, like a fish gill cover or a snail shell lid
  • noun
  • /əˈpɜrkjələm/
  • Specialized
: opérculo
  • Technically known as a moon snail's operculum, it serves as the trapdoor protecting the soft snail body from the outside world.

Examples

  • It makes perfect sense that an operculum would catch my attention on the beach because it initially looks like one of my search items: a piece of brown beach glass.

    Blog text (14)
  • Tetrapods lost the operculum in the transition from water to land.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The second arch gives rise to an operculum that contains the platysma.

    Academic text (2006)
  • We saw a few operculums lying on the shore.

    Blog text (8)
  • In addition to the loss of the operculum, the first tetrapods were endowed with numerous structural differences from their aquatic relatives.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Research suggests that melodic generation activates the supplementary motor area, primary motor cortex, and frontal operculum bilaterally.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Marine snails have what is known as an operculum—a trapdoor of sorts—which they can use to seal their shell.

    Blog text (8)
  • Lymnaeid snails with thin shells and no operculum are vulnerable to predators such as crustaceans, amphibians, birds, rodents, and reptiles.

    Academic text (2014)
  • The operculum acts like a trapdoor, allowing the snail to close its shell tightly.

  • Fish use the operculum to cover their gills, ensuring protection from debris.

Surface Forms

operculum singular
opercula plural

Etymology

The word operculum comes from the Latin operire meaning 'to cover' and the small ending -culum meaning 'little thing'. So an operculum is literally a 'little cover', which is why it is the hard flap or lid that closes and protects an opening in fish and snails.