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open chain

open chain

7.2
A chain of atoms in a molecule whose ends do not join to make a ring
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : cadena abierta
  • In organic chemistry, an open chain refers to a linear arrangement of atoms in a molecule.

Examples

  • And so there's no way that either of these sugars can access the open chain form without breaking this O glycosidic bond.

  • Or it could just be the open chain D glucose that I was drawing earlier.

  • The chemist explained that an open chain is formed when the molecular structure has the ends of atoms not connected.

  • To create different isomers, scientists often start with an open chain of carbon atoms.

Antonyms

closed chain
  • Specialized
6.9

A ring of atoms joined in a molecule to form a loop

Surface Forms

open chain singular
open chains plural

Morphology

open + chain

The meaning 'a chain whose ends are not connected' is directly composed from 'open' (not closed) + 'chain' (a linked sequence), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer the intended sense. Although the term is technical in chemistry, the modifier + noun structure and cross‑linguistic parallels make the relation transparent.

Etymology

The term open chain creates a simple image: think of a chain or necklace with its ends left open, not joined into a circle. In chemistry this means the atoms in a molecule are joined in a straight line with free ends rather than a 'ring', so the name helps you remember the chain's ends are not connected.