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open-heart surgery

open-heart surgery

16 4.4
An operation where doctors open the chest to operate on the heart
  • noun
  • /ˈoʊpən hɑrt ˈsɜrdʒəri/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cirugía a corazón abierto
  • Six months after my mom had open-heart surgery, she and I walked a 5k.
  • patients undergoing open-heart surgery

You know, I've had pneumonia three times, I've had malaria, I've had open heart surgery, I've had cats.

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Examples

  • At the age of eight, Pete had open-heart surgery to repair a hole in his heart.

  • Former President Bill Clinton underwent successful open-heart surgery today in New York City.

  • Open heart surgery is common practice.

  • This patient needs open-heart surgery.

  • The last thing I ever expected was to be a candidate for open-heart surgery.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • As a child, I had open-heart surgery—successful, but it limited my activities.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Little 6-month-old Emma (Andy) Schwartz came through her open-heart surgery well and was doing as well as can be expected.

    Academic text (2016)
  • I was scheduled to have open-heart surgery for three blocked arteries in my heart.

Synonyms

heart surgery
vsopen-heart surgery
  • Specialized
36 3.1

An operation on the heart to fix a disease or problem

is a specific operation where the chest is opened and circulation is machine supported

How Invasive

open-heart surgery
  • Specialized
16 4.4
surgical incision
  • Specialized
1 3.8
cannulation
  • Specialized
8.5
puncture
48 3.8
noninvasive
  • Specialized
4 4.2

Surface Forms

Morphology

open-heart + surgery

The meaning is directly and compositionally built from the constituents: 'open' + 'heart' + 'surgery' clearly indicates a surgical operation involving opening the chest/heart. This compounding pattern is transparent and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows the words would readily infer the intended medical procedure.

Etymology

Open-heart surgery comes from a very literal image: surgeons open the chest to work on the heart. Sometimes they stop the heart and use a machine to keep the blood moving, so it means 'surgery done by opening the chest to fix the heart'.