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on the wagon

on the wagon

8 8.2
Not drinking alcohol after a period of heavy drinking
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : sobrio
  • After years of heavy drinking, he's finally on the wagon and focusing on his health.
  • stay on the wagon
  • back on the wagon
  • go on the wagon

I have friends that are on the wagon, as they say, and I watch them watching trays go by, the trays going by.

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Examples

Synonyms

teetotal
vson the wagon
7.4

Someone who does not drink alcohol

is abstaining often after heavy drinking or as a recent decision

Antonyms

328 2.9

To have alcohol often and in large amounts

How Sober

teetotal
7.4
on the wagon
  • Informal
8 8.2

Surface Forms

on the wagon positive

Morphology

on + the + wagon

The meaning 'not drinking alcoholic beverages' cannot be derived from the literal constituents 'on' (locative) and 'wagon' (a cart); this is an idiomatic phrase (originally from 'on the water wagon') whose current sense is metaphorical and historically conditioned. A B1 learner who knows the individual words would likely infer a literal locative meaning and would need prior exposure to learn the abstinence sense, so the expression is opaque.

Etymology

On the wagon comes from an old image of a water wagon that brought clean water through towns. One popular story says people who chose to drink water instead of alcohol were 'on the water wagon', so the phrase now means 'not drinking' alcohol.