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on the fly

on the fly

14 5.3
Quickly while you do something, without planning
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : sobre la marcha
  • During our road trip, we decided to change our itinerary on the fly to visit a friend we hadn't seen in years.
  • change its priorities on the fly

But you, you bait, you're setting standards on the fly yourself.

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Examples

  • Making new policy on the fly is a really bad idea.

    Blog text (12)
  • He often makes adjustments to the project on the fly as new information becomes available.

  • Decisions regarding which strategy to use can be planned in advance, but easily modified on the fly if needed.

    Academic text (2013)
  • But that highlights the point you make about how plans change on the fly.

    Blog text (14)
  • I'm figuring this out on the fly, but I think I have an idea.

  • Better to start fine-tuning the concept now, the advocates say, than to try to make it up on the fly later.

    Academic text (2010)
  • I'm going to go ahead and just sort of mix these paints on the fly and just see what happens.

  • You definitely do a lot of on-the-fly problem-solving.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Just type a note on the fly ("Sorry can't make it tonight") and hit send.

    Blog text (23)
  • Her work involves "a lot of on-the-fly problem-solving," she says.

    Academic text (2016)

Synonyms

quickly
vson the fly
1.0

At a fast speed or without delay

shares speed but also means doing it while another task continues
immediately
vson the fly
1.0

At once without waiting

matches the quickness but implies performing it amid other tasks
rapidly
vson the fly
446 1.4

In a very short time

matches that quickness but implies carrying it out amid other tasks
instantly
vson the fly
330 1.0

Right away without any delay

keeps the instant quality but often occurs during another task
on the spot
vson the fly
121 2.8

Immediately at the exact place where something happens, often needing a quick response

shares immediacy but focuses on doing it while occupied elsewhere
off the bat
vson the fly
  • Informal
56 6.5

Right away without waiting

is the same immediacy but emphasizes doing it during other actions
in the blink of an eye
vson the fly
  • Informal
50 3.3

Very quickly, in almost no time

is similar but usually involves doing it amid other ongoing tasks
hastily
vson the fly
49 3.5

In a quick, careless way

keeps the haste but stresses doing it during other ongoing actions
in a flash
vson the fly
  • Informal
35 2.5

Very quickly in a single moment

is alike in suddenness but stresses simultaneous performance with other work
instantaneously
vson the fly
25 5.6

Happen at once without delay

is similar but often refers to acting while still occupied elsewhere
hurriedly
vson the fly
23 3.2

Acting quickly with little care

is similar but highlights performing it while doing something else
spur of the moment
vson the fly
  • Informal
12 5.5

A sudden decision made without thinking

adds that it often happens while one keeps working on something else
in haste
vson the fly
9 2.8

Quickly and without careful thought

includes that speed but emphasizes continuing another task while doing it
offhand
vson the fly
7 6.3

Said or done immediately without careful thought

is similar but specifically occurs while another activity continues
6 4.4

To act suddenly without planning or thinking

is comparable but stresses doing it during an ongoing action
speedily
vson the fly
6 2.4

To act quickly without delay

is alike in promptness but done concurrently with other work
spur-of-the-moment
vson the fly
  • Informal
4 5.8

Happening suddenly without planning, often as a quick decision

matches that suddenness but implies doing it amid other tasks
in a snap
vson the fly
  • Informal
3 3.0

It happens very quickly with little effort

is similar but often describes doing it while engaged in other actions
extemporaneously
vson the fly
2 9.9

Said or done without planning beforehand

is done quickly while continuing another task, not just unprepared
in the wink of an eye
vson the fly
  • Informal
1 3.5

Very quickly, in an instant

matches the instant nature but implies concurrent action
with a quickness
vson the fly
  • Informal
7.2

In a very short time

shares urgency but stresses doing it during another ongoing action
in the snap of someone's fingers
vson the fly
  • Informal
5.0

Happens very quickly

keeps the instant aspect but adds concurrent continuation of other work

Antonyms

1.0

At a low speed without hurrying

15 4.7

To help get ready for something

How Prepared

in order
233 1.6
arranged
1.6
on the fly
  • Informal
14 5.3
improvised
1 4.6

Surface Forms

on the fly positive

Morphology

on + the + fly

The expression evokes a motion/metaphor ('on' + 'fly' ≈ 'while flying' or 'while in motion'), so an informed B1 learner who knows the words can often guess a general sense of doing something quickly or while something else is happening. However, the specific, conventionalized uses (especially the technical computing sense 'performed at runtime') are idiomatic and not fully predictable from the parts, and cross-linguistic realizations vary, so full comprehension usually requires prior exposure.

Etymology

The adverb on the fly paints a simple picture: doing something while moving, like fixing a report as new facts arrive or grabbing food while hurrying to a meeting. So, it means 'while doing something quickly, without stopping or without preparation'.