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on (one's) guard

on (one's) guard

4.6
Ready and careful about possible danger or problems
  • idiom
translation icon : en guardia
  • You need to be on your guard when dealing with unfamiliar websites.

Examples

  • ...it's best to be on one's guard.

  • After hearing about recent thefts, I stayed on my guard while walking home at night.

  • The lifeguard remained on guard to ensure the safety of everyone at the pool.

Synonyms

cautious
vson (one's) guard
210 2.9

Careful to avoid risk or mistakes

focuses on quick alert readiness rather than slow careful action
wary
vson (one's) guard
110 3.6

Careful because you do not trust someone or something

focuses on general alertness to dangers rather than distrust motive
vigilant
vson (one's) guard
66 6.0

A person who keeps careful watch for danger or problems

implies being ready to act, not only continuous watching
watchful
vson (one's) guard
37 3.2

Being careful and ready to notice danger or problems

adds being prepared to respond, not just observing
on guard
vson (one's) guard
27 3.5

Alert and ready to act if danger or problems appear

highlights alertness to problems rather than general watchfulness
on your guard
vson (one's) guard
6 4.4

Ready and alert to notice danger or problems

centres on readiness for danger or problems rather than surprises
hypervigilant
vson (one's) guard
  • Specialized
1 8.6

Very alert and watchful because of fear or past harm

is normal alert readiness without extreme intensity or clinical cause
open-eyed
vson (one's) guard
1 5.2

Aware of possible danger or change

stresses being ready to deal with danger rather than just noticing
on one's guard
vson (one's) guard
4.7

Alert and ready to deal with danger or problems

focuses on alert readiness rather than careful avoidance
on (one's) toes
vson (one's) guard
6.3

You are ready and alert to act quickly

is about steady alertness for danger or problems specifically

Antonyms

51 4.2

Not ready or paying attention when something happens

How Alert

hypervigilant
  • Specialized
1 8.6
on (one's) guard
4.6
alert
82 2.8
wary
110 3.6

Surface Forms

on (one's) guard positive

Morphology

on + (one's) + guard

The meaning 'alert and ready' is directly inferable from 'on' (indicating state/position) plus 'guard' (protection/vigilance), so a learner who knows the constituents can compose the sense. The possessive '(one's)' is a slot filler and the construction has clear parallels in many languages (e.g. Spanish 'estar en guardia', French 'être sur ses gardes'), supporting immediate comprehensibility.

Etymology

The idiom on your guard comes from the image of a guard standing watch and looking for danger. So, when you are on your guard, you are 'alert and ready'.