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offspring

offspring

107 3.0
A person's children or the young of animals and plants
  • noun
  • /ˈɔfˌsprɪŋ/
translation icon : descendiente
  • They found that all of their offspring were born with decreased lung function.
  • mother and offspring
  • female offspring
  • male offspring

They found that all of their offspring were born with decreased lung function.

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Examples

  • Because you want your offspring to have those traits.

  • The three-year old plants were the offspring from the first plants we started.

  • That is her offspring, that is her life force.

  • The fact that humans are giving birth to offspring that need more care.

  • I would enjoy meeting the parents of such brave offspring if they will not run away.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • And you are competing for resources with her offspring.

  • A female chooses her strongest mate so that her offspring have a greater chance at survival.

  • Women who smoke during pregnancy are more likely to have offspring who become adolescent smokers.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Moreover, by restricting food, they remove their offspring's ability to control their eating.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The mother frog apparently produced extra eggs, so her offspring would have plenty to eat!

Synonyms

child
vsoffspring
1.0

A young person who is not yet an adult, often a son or daughter

covers descendants across humans, animals, and plants
litter
vsoffspring
37 3.0

A group of baby animals born at the same time

is broader, not limited to same-birth groups
brood
vsoffspring
26 3.9

A group of young birds or animals cared for by a parent

means individual descendants, not specifically a same-time group
progeny
vsoffspring
20 7.3

Children or other family members who come from a person

is the neutral everyday term rather than formal
issue
vsoffspring
  • Formal
13 7.9

Children or grandchildren of a person

is the general everyday term rather than formal usage
young
vsoffspring
3 1.0

A baby animal or a child

includes all immediate descendants, not only age emphasis
progeniture
vsoffspring
  • Archaic
9.9

Children and later family members of a person or animal

is the general neutral term, not mainly legal
broodling
vsoffspring
  • Archaic
9.5

A young animal recently hatched or born

is the general term for descendants, not only newly born ones

Antonyms

419 2.4

A person in your family who lived long ago before your grandparents

Compounds

A female child of a person or animal, for example a daughter

Surface Forms

offspring singular
offspring plural

Morphology

offspring = spring (semi-transparent) = off + spring

Both components 'off' and 'spring' are recognizable, but the specialized meaning 'children/young' is an idiomatic extension that learners may not infer directly. [Postprocessing: moved 'off' from base_words to prefix]

Etymology

Offspring comes from off- ('from') and spring ('to jump' or 'to come out'), so you can imagine a baby that 'springs off' its parent. That's why offspring means a person's children or an animal's young.