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nurse shark

nurse shark

2 6.3
A slow shark that lives on warm shallow sea floors and has small whiskers near its mouth
  • noun
  • /nɜrs ʃɑrk/
translation icon : tiburón nodriza
  • The tanks were as big as our console stereo, alive with nurse sharks, lionfish, seahorses, pink coral, and stingrays.
  • nurse shark, Ginglymostoma cirratum

Mako, lemon, Caribbean reef and nurse shark.

Examples

  • I've swum with sand tiger sharks, nurse sharks, and will be doing a tiger shark expedition in 2013.

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  • So these are our nurse sharks.

  • I was sent with the group who was going out sharking for nurse sharks.

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  • We didn't get this nurse shark today.

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  • We went to a few locations marked in the GPS and caught four juvenile nurse sharks for the pen.

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  • Expect to see schools of giant groupers, nurse sharks, and Caribbean reef sharks swimming in this natural wonder.

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  • While diving in the Caribbean, we encountered a relaxed nurse shark resting on the ocean floor.

  • The aquarium featured a large tank with various fish, including a gentle nurse shark gliding along the bottom.

  • As the guide pointed out the wildlife, he noted the distinctive barbels of the nurse shark that help it sense its surroundings.

Synonyms

Ginglymostoma cirratum
vsnurse shark
  • Specialized
9.9

A small shark that lives on the sea floor in warm shallow water

is the common descriptive name focusing on behavior and visible features

How Fast

shortfin mako
  • Specialized
8.8
mackerel shark
  • Specialized
7.9
nurse shark
2 6.3

Surface Forms

nurse shark singular
nurse sharks plural

Morphology

nurse + shark

A B1 learner who knows 'nurse' (caregiver) and 'shark' (large ocean fish) would not be able to derive that this refers to a specific bottom-dwelling, sluggish shark with barbels; the modifier 'nurse' does not transparently describe the shark's salient features in a predictable way. The name is a lexicalized species label rather than a compositional description, so the meaning is idiomatic/not inferable from the parts.

Etymology

Nurse shark may get its name from the animal's calm, slow behavior; people saw it resting on the sea floor and thought it looked like a quiet nurse watching over others. Its whisker-like feelers near the mouth help it find food on the bottom, so the picture of a helpful 'nurse' explains why we call this animal a nurse shark.