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numen

numen

1 9.9
A spirit that lives in a place or object and protects it, often in ancient religion
  • noun
  • /ˈnjuːmən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : numen
  • The ancient Romans believed that every numen had the power to bless or curse the people and places around them.

We move beyond the world, not only to any old numina or a thing in itself, but to the Supreme Being.

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Examples

  • In ancient Roman religion, each grove and stream was thought to be inhabited by a numen that influenced the natural world.

  • Because nomen crystallizes numen, it follows that all language must have at least some capacity to personalize abstractness.

    Academic text (1997)
  • We move beyond the world, not only to any old numina or a thing in itself, but to the Supreme Being.

  • To deify was to channel vague potentiality into language, to turn numen into nomen.

    Academic text (1997)
  • "Gods are made more potent and ultimately more godly when numen is concretized and thus made worshipable.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The Ritual of 'Being a Rabbi' in Later Sasanian Babylonia, "Numen, Vol. 17, Fasc. 1, Feb. 1970, pp. 3-4.

    Blog text (28)
  • Rituals were often performed to honor the numen of the household, ensuring peace and prosperity for the family.

How Sacred

divinity
11 8.1
numen
  • Specialized
1 9.9
spirit
527 7.0
presence
108 4.9

Surface Forms

numen singular
numina plural

Etymology

Numen comes from the Latin word numen, which meant a 'nod' by a god to show their will or approval. So a numen is like a quiet godly power or spirit in a place or object, as if the god had 'nodded' and given it power.