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noumenon

noumenon

9.9
A thing as it really is, independent of how people see or feel it
  • noun
  • /ˈnuːməˌnɒn/
  • Formal
translation icon : noumeno
  • In Kant's philosophy, a noumenon is a thing that exists independently of our perception.

Examples

  • Philosophers often debate the nature of a noumenon, arguing whether it can ever be truly known.

  • While critical of Spinoza, and radically distinguishing phenomenon from noumenon, Kant merely created another form of immanence.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The concept of a noumenon helps to differentiate between what is perceived and what exists in reality.

Synonyms

thing-in-itself
vsnoumenon
  • Specialized
1 9.9

What something really is apart from how people see it

is the same meaning but uses a single specialized term

Antonyms

462 7.2

An event you can see or experience

Surface Forms

noumenon singular
noumena plural

Etymology

Noumenon comes from a Greek root noein meaning 'to think' and is related to simple English words like 'know' and 'notion'. Philosophers use noumenon to mean the thing 'in itself' — what it really is, not just how it appears to our senses, so it is something we can think about but cannot directly see.