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nonword

nonword

8.6
A string of sounds or letters that is not part of the language
  • noun
  • /ˈnɒnˌwɜrd/
translation icon : no palabra
  • Researchers often use nonwords to test language processing during psychological experiments.
  • Nonword Repetition
  • decoding nonwords
  • nonword decoding

Examples

  • We recorded the number of words or nonwords read accurately within 45 seconds.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The use of nonwords in this experiment made it possible to investigate this question.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Temporal processing measures were significantly related to word and nonword reading skills.

    Academic text (2010)
  • We did not have a measure of the precise phonotactic frequency of these nonwords in Spanish.

    Academic text (2013)
  • At middle school, we found that overall language was the best predictor of decoding both nonwords and real words.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Children made a yes/no judgment about four nonwords per dinosaur, using their dominant hand.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Half the presented nonwords had a high-frequency neighbor, and half had a low-frequency neighbor.

    Academic text (2004)
  • RT and error data were collected for word-target conditions, and error data were collected for nonword-target conditions.

    Academic text (2002)
  • In the linguistics study, participants were asked to identify whether a string of letters was a word or a nonword.

  • The teacher created a list of nonwords to help students practice their phonetic skills.

Antonyms

1.0

A single spoken or written unit that has meaning

Surface Forms

nonword singular
nonwords plural

Morphology

nonword = word (transparent) = non + word

The noun is formed by negating 'word' to denote an item that is not a real word; this is straightforward and inferable.

Etymology

A nonword comes from non- 'not' and word, so it means 'not a word'. It is a noun for a group of sounds or letters that does not count as a real word, for example a made-up item in a language test.