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nonrationalist

nonrationalist

9.0
Not based only on reason and valuing feeling and faith
  • adjective
  • /nɒnˈræʃənəlɪst/
  • Specialized
translation icon : no racionalista
  • In discussions about morality, a nonrationalist approach emphasizes intuition and emotion as sources of truth rather than reason alone.

Examples

  • The debate about the existence of the supernatural often involves nonrationalist perspectives that challenge purely scientific explanations.

  • Some philosophers argue that certain types of belief systems are inherently nonrationalist, as they do not rely on logical reasoning.

  • None of the five students in the other sections whose direction of change could be determined moved toward the nonrationalist end of the spectrum.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Among the 12 Section A and Section B students for whom the direction of change could be distinguished, 9 students moved toward the rationalist end of the spectrum, and 3 moved toward the nonrationalist end of the spectrum.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The choices ranged from highly nonrationalist to highly rationalist (as used here, the term "rationalism" means the rejection of supernatural explanations for natural phenomena).

    Academic text (2005)
  • It may be possible for even some YE and CL creationist students to distinguish rationalist explanations from nonrationalist ones if they are provided with appropriate support.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Connection to prior creationist learning included an assignment to write a reflection paper on nonrationalist explanations for the local natural landscape; the assignment explicitly asked students to ignore rationalist or scientific explanations.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Such a decision, based on a situational explanation of the other's unwanted behavior, tends to be rare and contradict the central tenets of attribution theory (a nonrationalist perspective).

    Academic text (2003)

Synonyms

antirationalist
vsnonrationalist
  • Specialized
9.5

Against using reason or logic to explain things

rejects reason as the only source of knowledge rather than just opposing methods
nonrational
vsnonrationalist
8.6

Not based on clear thinking but on feelings or instinct

rejects reliance on reason alone rather than merely using other guides

Antonyms

rationalist
  • Formal
4 7.5

Expressing belief that reason and logic are the best way to know things

How Rationalist

rationalist
  • Formal
4 7.5
nonrationalist
  • Specialized
9.0

Surface Forms

nonrationalist positive

Morphology

nonrationalist = rationalist (transparent) = non + rational + ist

Formed by the productive negating prefix 'non-' attached to 'rationalist'; meaning is a direct negation and is easily inferable.

Etymology

Nonrationalist breaks into non- meaning 'not' and rational meaning 'based on reason', like the word reason. So it describes an approach that does not rely mainly on logical thinking.