Skip to main content
nonprobability

nonprobability

7.9
A sample of people not chosen by chance, often causing bias
  • noun
  • /nɒnprəˈbɒbɪlɪti/
  • Specialized
translation icon : muestra no probabilística
  • Babbie describes the snowball sampling technique as "a nonprobability sampling method often employed in field research."
  • nonprobability sample
  • nonprobability sampling
  • nonprobability sampling method

Examples

  • While probability samples have the benefit of the TSE framework for evaluation, nonprobability samples cannot fit into a single rubric of quality.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Due to the small sample size in this study and the use of nonprobability sampling, findings from these focus groups are limited in generalizability.

    Academic text (2010)
  • We used a nonprobability sampling strategy that relied on available participants.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Social media platforms can also be used for direct recruitment of nonprobability samples for surveys.

    Academic text (2016)
  • A nonprobability sampling strategy was used to identify prospective participants from designated middle schools for this study.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Data for this study come from a large nonprobability sample of undergraduate students conducted at a large university in the Midwestern U.S.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Respondents were selected using nonprobability quota sampling techniques.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Nonprobability methods have been used increasingly with the rise of online surveys (Baker et al., 2013).

    Academic text (2016)
  • The literature includes several examples of research employing nonprobability designs yielding results that are comparable with or even superior to probability surveys.

    Academic text (2016)
  • The study's conclusions may be influenced by a nonprobability sample that was not randomly selected.

Antonyms

473 3.6

The chance that something will happen, often shown as a number or percent

How Representative

representative sample
  • Specialized
4 4.4
stratified sample
  • Specialized
5.4
sampling
  • Specialized
22 3.6
random sample
  • Specialized
5 3.4
nonprobability
  • Specialized
7.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

nonprobability = probability (transparent) = non + probability

Standard negative prefixation of a noun; in research contexts it denotes sampling not based on random selection, which is inferable from the components.

Etymology

Nonprobability comes from non- meaning 'not' and probability meaning 'chance' or 'likelihood', the same root you see in probable. A nonprobability sample is a group of people 'not chosen by chance', so some people had no equal chance to be picked and the results may not represent everyone.