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nonmotile

nonmotile

1 8.3
Cells or tiny living things that cannot move by themselves
  • adjective
  • /ˌnɒnˈmoʊtaɪl/
  • Specialized
: no motil
  • Unlike their motile counterparts, the nonmotile cells were unable to swim towards food sources.

Examples

  • The three isolates from these patients, HKU36-38, were nonmotile, oxidase-positive, non-glucose-fermenting, gram-negative bacilli.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The nonmotile, gram-positive, and catalase-positive microorganisms were individually stabbed into tubes containing methyl red agar (with added glucose).

    Academic text (1993)
  • The bacteria found in the sample were nonmotile, meaning they could not move on their own.

  • In the laboratory, the nonmotile microorganisms required nutrients from their environment to survive.

Synonyms

immobile
vsnonmotile
14 4.4

Not able to move or be moved, like a statue

is about lacking ability to move by itself not being physically stuck
immotile
vsnonmotile
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Unable to move on its own, for example cells or tiny living things

is not capable of movement generally rather than specifying self propelled action
nonmobile
vsnonmotile
1 6.5

Unable to move or be moved easily

is about lacking self movement rather than being hard to move by others

Antonyms

motile
  • Specialized
1 8.6

Able to move by itself, like bacteria or sperm cells

How Mobile

motile
  • Specialized
1 8.6
nonmotile
  • Specialized
1 8.3

Surface Forms

nonmotile positive

Morphology

nonmotile = motile (transparent) = non + motile

The adjective is a straightforward negation formed with the productive prefix 'non-', so knowing 'motile' allows deriving 'nonmotile'.

Etymology

Nonmotile combines non- ('not') and motile from a root that means 'to move', the same root you see in motion and motor. So nonmotile means 'not able to move', often used for cells or spores that stay still.