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nonindependent

nonindependent

8.2
Not able to stand alone and must attach to another word
  • adjective
  • /ˌnɒnˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : no independiente
  • Clitics are a common example of nonindependent elements in grammar.

Examples

  • The suffix in this word is nonindependent and cannot appear by itself.

  • The prefix 'un-' is a nonindependent morpheme.

  • In some languages, pronouns are nonindependent and must attach to verbs or nouns.

  • In linguistics, a nonindependent word cannot stand alone.

  • In some languages, pronouns are nonindependent and must attach to verbs or nouns.

  • The suffix in this word is nonindependent and cannot appear by itself.

  • Clitics are a common example of nonindependent elements that rely on other words for meaning.

Synonyms

nonseparable
vsnonindependent
  • Specialized
7.6

Cannot be removed from a word and always stays attached

requires attachment because it cannot function alone as a separate word

How Independent

autonomous
51 6.3
independent
984 2.3
nonindependent
  • Specialized
8.2

Surface Forms

nonindependent positive

Morphology

nonindependent = independent (semi-transparent) = non + independent

Formally 'non-' + 'independent' is clear, but the sense here is a specialized linguistic term ('independent morpheme') that may be unfamiliar to average learners.

Etymology

Nonindependent is made of the parts non- ('not') and independent ('able to stand alone'). In grammar, a nonindependent element cannot stand by itself and must attach to another word, like a suffix, so the name tells you it 'is not able to stand alone'.