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nom de guerre

nom de guerre

3 9.9
A fake name someone uses to hide their real name
  • noun
  • /nɒm də ɡɛr/
translation icon : seudónimo
  • Israel has declassified an interview with a military commando about the 1988 assassination of Khalil al-Wazir, better known by his nom de guerre Abu Jihad.

We knew that there was a very bad guy out there who went by the nom de guerre Mukhtar, right?

Examples

  • Many defense contractors use a nom de guerre for security reasons.

  • Follow @ourhonordefend. Vico is the nom de guerre of the founder and current website chair of Our Honor Defend.

    Blog text (8)
  • Or shall I address you by your nom de guerre...

  • It's sort of a nom de guerre.

  • We knew that there was a very bad guy out there who went by the nom de guerre Mukhtar, right?

  • On the Steering Committee, his nom de guerre was merely "Gorvitz."

    Fiction book (1991)
  • "The Marines decided I needed a nom de guerre, something strong, akin to 'Lawrence of Arabia.'

    Academic text (2010)
  • Almost all the members of these groups used noms de guerre, which amounts to permanently incarnating a theatrical character and, above all, protecting their identities amid conditions of clandestine political life.

    Academic text (2014)
  • The latest gallows gossip from Pyongyang recounts the execution of fifty-something Kim Chol, the nom de guerre of a deputy defense minister.

    Blog text (26)
  • But all my captors' names were fake, as each adopted a nom de guerre in my presence.

Synonyms

alias
vsnom de guerre
64 7.0

A name a person uses instead of their real name to hide identity

is preferred when hiding identity while carrying out a specific social role
pseudonym
vsnom de guerre
32 7.7

A name a writer or singer uses instead of their real name

is used to hide identity when taking on a particular social role beyond authorship
false name
vsnom de guerre
9 3.9

A made-up name someone uses to hide who they are

is used specifically to hide identity when acting in a particular social role
nom de plume
vsnom de guerre
  • Literature
3 8.2

A name an author uses instead of their real name

is used to hide identity when performing various social roles beyond writing
anonym
vsnom de guerre
9.6

A name someone makes up and uses to hide who they are

is mainly used to hide identity while performing a particular social role
nom de clavier
vsnom de guerre
  • Jargon
9.9

A name someone uses online instead of their real name

is used to hide identity in real world social roles rather than only online

How Secret

codename
6 5.7
nom de guerre
3 9.9
false name
9 3.9
alias
64 7.0

Surface Forms

nom de guerre singular

Morphology

nom + de + guerre

The phrase is a French loan that literally reads as 'name of war' (nom = name, de = of, guerre = war), but its idiomatic English sense — a pseudonym or assumed name used to conceal identity or for a particular role — does not follow directly from that literal composition. Because the meaning is a language-specific, historical/figurative extension rather than a straightforward combination of constituent meanings in standard English patterns, a B1 learner who only knows the parts would not reliably infer the correct sense.

Etymology

Nom de guerre comes from French and literally means a nom ('name') for guerre ('war'), because fighters and revolutionaries often used a different name in battle to hide who they really were. So, nom de guerre now means a made-up or secret name someone uses to protect their identity.