nol pros
- noun
- /noʊl prɒs/
- Formal
- Due to lack of witnesses, the judge accepted the nol pros filed by the district attorney.
Examples
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The defense was relieved when the nol pros was officially recorded in court.
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The prosecution entered a nol pros after reviewing new evidence in the case.
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The attorney filed a nol pros in the case.
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The judge accepted the nol pros motion without hesitation.
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Due to lack of evidence, the prosecutor decided to file a nol pros for the case.
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After extensive discussions, the attorney announced the nol pros would be submitted to the court.
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The judge acknowledged the nol pros and closed the case promptly.
Synonyms
A formal notice from a prosecutor saying they will not pursue a criminal charge
An official notice that stops charges in a court case
A decision not to charge someone with a crime or to continue a court case against them
Surface Forms
Morphology
nol + pros
The term is an English abbreviation of the Latin legal phrase 'nolle prosequi' and its constituents ('nol', 'pros') are not ordinary English words with independent meanings a learner could compose; the meaning ('will not pursue the case') is a technical legal convention rather than a predictable combination of parts. Because it is a specialized, language-specific legalism/abbreviation that requires prior exposure or explicit explanation, a B1 learner would not be able to derive the meaning from the constituents.
Etymology
Nol pros comes from the Latin phrase nolle prosequi, which literally means 'does not want to continue'. It was written in the court record when the prosecutor decided not to carry on with a case, so today nol pros means an official note that the case will not go forward.