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noble metal

noble metal

1 6.4
A metal that does not get damaged by air or water, like gold and platinum
  • noun
  • /ˈnoʊbəl ˈmɛtəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : metal noble
  • Alkanethiols self-assemble on noble-metal surfaces such as Au, Ag, and Cu to form dense, ordered monolayers.

Examples

  • Finally, the cupels were made with bone ash, which separates noble metals from lead by absorbing the latter, leaving the gold or silver on the surface.

    Academic text (2004)
  • "Nitrogen made a huge difference; it expanded the lattice of nickel-molybdenum, increased its electron density, made an electronic structure approaching that of noble metals, and prevented corrosion."

    Blog text (9)
  • Gold is the noble metal, at the top of the metals hierarchy of the Great Chain of Being.

    Academic text (2006)
  • On a practical level, these alchemists were often involved in brass making, goldsmithing, and assessing the noble metal content of ore, jewelry, or coins.

    Academic text (2004)
  • On a high-quality (111) surface of a noble metal such as copper, some electrons go into surface states and form a two-dimensional electron gas.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Again, although I'm not sure of the details, I would be unsurprised to see a noble metal catalyst in use (a fantastic way to increase costs, see rhodium above).

    Blog text (34)
  • But with rapidly rising costs—already hovering around $50,000 per kilogram—platinum and other noble metals discourage widespread investment.

    Blog text (9)
  • Gold is a noble metal because it doesn't corrode easily over time.

  • Among all the noble metals, silver is known for its excellent conductivity and resistance to tarnishing.

  • Investors often choose to buy noble metals like platinum and gold as a safe investment during economic uncertainty.

Synonyms

gold
vsnoble metal
1.0

A soft yellow metal that is valuable and used for jewelry and money

highlights corrosion and oxidation resistance even at high temperatures rather than appearance or value
platinum
vsnoble metal
  • Specialized
96 4.2

A heavy valuable shiny white metal used in jewelry and science

focuses on resistance to corrosion even at high temperatures rather than usage
precious metal
vsnoble metal
19 3.8

A rare metal like gold or silver that has high value

is defined by resistance to corrosion and oxidation rather than by rarity or value

Surface Forms

noble metal singular
noble metals plural

Morphology

noble + metal

The phrase relies on a technical sense of 'noble' (chemically unreactive/resistant to corrosion) rather than the everyday meaning 'honourable' — a B1 learner who only knows the common sense may infer 'precious' or 'high-quality' metal (e.g. gold), which overlaps partly but does not guarantee understanding of the corrosion-resistant property. The composition is partly predictable and common cross-linguistically in scientific contexts, but it requires domain knowledge to fully derive the intended meaning.

Etymology

Noble metal comes from a simple image: people thought these metals were like noble people who keep apart from others. They called a metal noble because it did not 'mix' or 'react' with other things and so stayed bright and did not rust. That's why noble metal means a metal that 'resists rust and tarnish'.