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nitrous

nitrous

9 7.5
Containing or connected with nitrogen, for example the gas used in medicine and engines
  • adjective
  • /ˈnaɪtrəs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : nitroso
  • I'm going to be administering some nitrous oxide.
  • nitrous oxide
  • nitrous oxide emissions
  • nitrous oxide flux

Examples

  • Interestingly, there have been some results that show a reduction in nitrous oxide emissions after biochar additions to soil.

  • Riggs sees a nitrous oxide tank.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • So we're going to connect up the nitrous oxide and switch this on.

  • I'm going to give you some nitrous oxide.

  • It has direct port nitrous injection.

  • In addition, the Village Creek plant will generate a significant nitrous oxide reduction credit.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The atmospheric lifetime of nitrous oxide is about 150 years.

    Academic text (1992)
  • On the other hand, measures to reduce the methane and nitrous oxide emissions arising from agriculture may improve production efficiency and profitability.

    Academic text (1995)
  • His pioneering work in 1973 found nitrous oxide to be an important intermediate in the formation of NOx in lean, high-intensity combustion.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The dentist used nitrous oxide to help the patient relax during the procedure.

Synonyms

nitrogenous
vsnitrous
  • Specialized
1 6.8

Containing or made from nitrogen

is narrower and used especially in chemistry, medicine, and engines
azotic
vsnitrous
  • Archaic
9.9

Having nitrogen in it

is modern and used in technical contexts rather than archaic language

Compounds

nitrous oxide
  • Specialized
5 4.6

A colourless gas with a sweet smell that makes people relax during medical treatment and boosts engines

nitrous acid
  • Specialized
7.6

A weak unstable acid that exists only in water or salts and helps in chemical reactions

nitrous bacteria
  • Specialized
7.8

Soil bacteria that change ammonia into nitrite to help make nutrients for plants

nitrous bacterium
  • Specialized
8.1

A bacterium that turns ammonia in soil into nitrites

A system that adds nitrous oxide to an engine to make it more powerful

Surface Forms

nitrous positive

Morphology

nitrous = nitre (opaque) = nitr + ous

Although the word is historically related to 'nitre' plus the adjective-forming suffix '-ous', its modern chemical meaning is specialized and not readily inferable for most learners from that base alone.

Etymology

Nitrous comes from the old word nitre, which means 'saltpetre', and the ending -ous means 'full of'. So nitrous literally means 'full of nitrogen', which is why we use it for substances or gases that contain nitrogen, such as compounds in fertilizers or the gas used in medicine.