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nitrification

nitrification

7.7
A soil process where bacteria change ammonia into forms of nitrogen plants can use
  • noun
  • /ˌnaɪtrɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
  • Specialized
: nitrificación
  • The transformation to nitrate through the process of nitrification occurs in the soil.
  • nitrification and nitrate
  • nitrification and mineralization
  • nitrification and denitrification

Examples

  • In the nitrification phase, ammonia is oxidized by aerobic bacteria into nitrite and nitrate.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Furthermore, ammonium is oxidized to nitrate (nitrification) within the reservoir of inorganic nitrogen.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Central to most responses was the induction of, or increase in, net nitrification.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Sufficient oxygen needs to be provided to achieve nitrification of the sludge.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Engineering textbooks tell a simple story about nitrification and denitrification.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Stage 2 includes the induction of nitrification and some nitrate leaching, although growth is still high.

    Academic text (1998)
  • If the nitrification is allowed to continue unchecked, then a pH drop will occur in the digester.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Plant roots in the filter complement its functioning by providing filtration and aerobic microsites for nitrification.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Drying of riparian soils actually fosters nitrification, an aerobic process that produces NO3 (figure 4).

    Academic text (2008)
  • Nitrification is essential for soil health, as it converts ammonium into usable nitrates for plants.

Surface Forms

nitrification singular

Morphology

nitrification = nitrify (opaque) = nitr + ification

The word is a technical noun built from the verb 'nitrify' plus the noun-forming suffix '-ification', but the specialized scientific meaning is not readily inferable for an average learner.

Etymology

The word nitrification comes from the parts nitri- meaning 'nitrogen' and -fication meaning 'making' or 'process'. So nitrification is the process that makes nitrogen into nitrate forms in soil, which is why it helps plants get the nitrogen they need.