neural arch
- noun
- /ˈnʊrəl ɑrtʃ/
- Specialized
- In the anatomy class, we learned that the neural arch protects the spinal cord from external impact.
Examples
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The surgeon examined the damaged neural arch to assess the injury to the spinal cord.
-
Ribs were insignificant, and the vertebrae had no regional specialization or interlaced neural arches.
Academic text (2003) -
During the dissection, we carefully identified the neural arch of each vertebra.
Synonyms
Curved bony part at the back of a spine bone that protects the spinal cord
Surface Forms
Morphology
The compound is compositionally built from 'neural' (relating to nerves) and 'arch' (a curved structure), so a learner who knows both words can infer it denotes a curved structure associated with the nervous system. However, the precise anatomical referent (the specific part of a vertebra that encloses the spinal cord) is technical domain knowledge and not fully predictable from the parts, so the expression is only partially transparent.
Etymology
Neural arch comes from a simple image: neural means about nerves and the arch is like a curved bridge of bone over the spinal cord. So the term means the curved part of a vertebra that 'surrounds' and 'protects' the spinal cord.