neomycin
- noun
- /ˌniːoʊˈmaɪsɪn/
- Specialized
- Before surgery, the patient was given neomycin to prevent infections during the procedure.
- neomycin drops
- topical neomycin
- neomycin resistance
Examples
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Doctors may prescribe neomycin as an antibiotic to treat skin infections effectively.
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We have seen patients who were taking neomycin-containing drops develop reactions that range from mild erythema to fulminant reactions.
Academic text (2003) -
For example, topical neomycin has been shown to cause contact sensitivity in 5 to 15% of patients.
Academic text (2004) -
However, resistance to neomycin has been seen in Pseudomonas infections.
Academic text (2002) -
If patch testing is performed, up to 30% of patients may actually demonstrate hypersensitivity to neomycin.
Academic text (2004) -
There is cross-reactivity between neomycin and other aminoglycosides.
Academic text (2001) -
During the 1970s, skin testing in patients with chronic external otitis showed that the incidence of neomycin sensitivity was approximately 8%.
Academic text (2001) -
Neomycin/polymyxin B/hydrocortisone otic suspension is one of the more widely prescribed eardrops in the United States.
Academic text (2002) -
Concerns about ototoxicity led to a decline in the use of eardrops (i.e., neomycin, gentamicin, and tobramycin).
Academic text (2002) -
Miro conducted a comparison trial of ciprofloxacin and neomycin/polymyxin B/hydrocortisone in 232 patients with CSOM.
Academic text (2005)
Synonyms
A medicine that kills bacteria used in the gut during surgery to prevent infection
An antibiotic given in the intestine to stop infection before surgery
Surface Forms
Morphology
neomycin = mycin (opaque) = neo + mycin
'Mycin' is not a standalone English word with a transparent meaning, so the term is opaque for learners.
Etymology
Neomycin is made of neo- meaning 'new' and -mycin from a word for 'fungus' or a tiny organism that makes medicines. So neomycin is like a 'new' drug made by a microbe, which is why it is used as an antibiotic to fight infections.