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nematode

nematode

4 8.6
A small worm with a long smooth body that lives in soil or water
  • noun
  • /ˈnɛməˌtoʊd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : nematodo
  • Many farmers struggle with nematodes that damage their crops' root systems.
  • nematode worm
  • cyst nematode
  • soil nematodes

If you look at pests like nematodes, nematodes affect endemically just the root system of the plant.

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Examples

  • An excellent review of mitochondrial genetics in the nematode is presented in WormBook (Lemire 2005).

    Academic text (2017)
  • Todd estimates that 200 to 300 different nematode species can be found on the prairie.

    Academic text (2008)
  • A recent and expanding disease problem in Europe is the spread of nematode worms.

    Academic text (1992)
  • A draft assembly with high quality provides a useful and versatile resource for a new nematode species.

    Academic text (2017)
  • In this stark landscape, just four species of nematodes have been identified.

    Academic text (2008)
  • I don't actually work on flies, I work on worms, on nematode worms.

  • Trichinella spiralis is a parasitic nematode with a complex life cycle.

    Academic text (1995)
  • In areas of greater biodiversity, Todd says, it's much harder to pinpoint exactly what nematodes are doing.

    Academic text (2008)
  • If you look at pests like nematodes, nematodes affect endemically just the root system of the plant.

  • The dominant nematode of the area, Scottnema lindsayae, likes drier soils, and its population decreased.

    Academic text (2008)

Synonyms

worm
vsnematode
299 1.0

A small soft animal without legs that lives in soil or water

is narrower, naming a specific unsegmented slender group rather than all such creatures
roundworm
vsnematode
3 5.5

A long round animal pointed at both ends that sometimes lives as a parasite

focuses more on many free living examples rather than parasitic ones
nematode worm
vsnematode
  • Specialized
7.1

A very small thin animal with a pointed body that lives in soil or inside other living things

has identical meaning but is written as the shorter single word form
eelworm
vsnematode
  • Specialized
9.7

A small round worm that lives in soil and damages plant roots

is broader, covering species beyond plant parasites and crop damage

Compounds

nematode worm
  • Specialized
7.1

A very small thin animal with a pointed body that lives in soil or inside other living things

Surface Forms

nematode singular
nematodes plural

Morphology

nematode = nemat + ode

Formed from learned combining elements (nemat- + -ode) that are not standalone English words, so an average B1 learner cannot derive the meaning from familiar English bases.

Etymology

The word nematode comes from the Greek root nema meaning 'thread' and the ending -odes meaning 'like'. A helpful image is a thin 'thread-like' worm, which explains why nematodes have long, slender bodies and why some live in soil or as parasites.