Skip to main content
naturalization

naturalization

19 7.2
The legal process that gives someone from another country the rights of a citizen
  • noun
  • /ˌnæʧərəlɪˈzeɪʃən/
  • Formal
translation icon : naturalización
  • In 1906, the Bureau of Immigration became the Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization, undertaking control over the naturalization of immigrants.
  • Naturalization Service
  • naturalization law
  • citizenship by naturalization

Crusoe takes an oath of naturalization so that he can buy this plantation in Brazil, purchases some slaves.

Examples

  • Last year, 811,000 new immigrants entered the United States legally, according to the Immigration and Naturalization Service.

    Academic text (1993)
  • In 1952, Asians were given the right of naturalization and were given minimum national quotas.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Congratulations, sir, on your naturalization.

  • Under the Citizenship Act, citizenship can be acquired either by birth or through the naturalization process.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Was this mass naturalization a consequence of a huge labor shortage?

    Academic text (2015)
  • The Department asked for proof of the boy's citizenship or the father's naturalization papers before contacting the Military Commission.

    Academic text (1991)
  • As the Italian community grew, hundreds of Italian immigrants applied for and were granted naturalization.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Visits to the local offices of the Immigration and Naturalization Service had yielded no answers.

    Academic text (1999)
  • After years of residency, he finally completed his naturalization process and became a citizen.

  • During the naturalization ceremony, new citizens took an oath to uphold the laws of their adopted country.

Synonyms

citizenship
vsnaturalization
134 3.5

Being a legal member of a country with rights and responsibilities

is a formal process that grants that status to people from other countries
enfranchisement
vsnaturalization
1 8.6

Giving a group the right to vote and be full citizens

is a formal process granting full national rights to a foreign national

Antonyms

denaturalization
  • Specialized
9.4

Taking away someone's citizenship by law

Compounds

A former United States government office that handled immigration and becoming a citizen

How Naturalized

citizenship
134 3.5
naturalization
  • Formal
19 7.2
approval
  • Formal
400 1.6
application
528 2.4

Surface Forms

Morphology

naturalization = naturalize (semi-transparent) = natural + ize + ation

Although morphologically built from 'natural' + '-ize' + '-ation', the legal/institutional meaning 'granting citizenship' is specialized and not directly inferable from 'natural' by all learners.

Etymology

Naturalization comes from the root natura meaning 'nature' and the idea 'to make natural', which was applied to people as well. So in law, naturalization is the formal act of making a foreign person 'one of the country's people' or like a 'native'.