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naturalism

naturalism

9 7.9
The belief that the world can be explained by science without spiritual causes
  • noun
  • /ˈnætʃərəlɪzəm/
  • Formal
translation icon : naturalismo
  • Central to the culture wars is the conflict between science and faith and, derivatively, between naturalism and supernaturalism.
  • scientific naturalism
  • Darwinian naturalism
  • evolutionary naturalism

Do do you think that if naturalism were true, we could trust deductive arguments?

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Examples

  • But the argument could be made that, in acknowledging impermanence, naturalism actually reveals the source of value to us.

    Academic text (2002)
  • So what is philosophical naturalism and what do you mean when you write it?

  • In the end, it really means nothing, as we all ground ourselves in a naturalism that says this world is all and enough.

    Academic text (2011)
  • You do realize that there is a difference between methodological naturalism and philosophical naturalism, do you not?

    Blog text (19)
  • In that regard, naturalism merits consideration as a worldview, one that's friendly to this world.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The theory of naturalism holds that all events can be explained through observable phenomena.

  • In philosophy, naturalism suggests that only natural laws and forces operate in the world.

  • Many scholars argue that naturalism provides a coherent framework for understanding human behavior through scientific study.

Antonyms

11 9.4

Belief in direct personal contact with the divine through deep prayer or meditation

spiritualism
  • Formal
8.4

Belief that God exists apart from the physical world

How Supernatural

theism
15 6.1
spirituality
71 6.3
agnosticism
4 8.2
skepticism
  • US
124 5.1
naturalism
  • Formal
9 7.9

Surface Forms

naturalism singular
naturalisms plural

Morphology

naturalism = natural (transparent) = nature + al + ism

Formed by adding '-ism' to the adjective 'natural' to denote a philosophical doctrine; the relation is directly inferable.

Etymology

Naturalism comes from natural plus the ending -ism, and from the Latin word natura meaning 'nature'. In philosophy, naturalism is the view that the world is explained by natural causes and science, not by spirits, so the name points to 'nature' as the source of explanation.