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natural gas

natural gas

140 2.7
A gas from underground that burns to make heat and electricity
  • noun
  • /ˈnæʧərəl ɡæs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : gas natural
  • Many households rely on natural gas for cooking and heating their homes during winter.
  • natural gas prices
  • natural gas supply
  • natural gas production

We have no natural gas, we have no petroleum.

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Examples

  • There will be difficult negotiations between natural gas suppliers and consumers over new contract terms.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Policies designed to stimulate the domestic supply of natural gas should be reconsidered.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Easy to look at, Oh, Europe needs to distance itself from Russian oil and Russian natural gas, Russian energy.

  • So nuclear plus natural gas, good combination.

  • In the United States, it's either coal or natural gas.

  • Today, the world is essentially divided into three natural gas markets: North America, Asia, and Europe.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The expedition was sent to look for oil and natural gas in the Arctic Ocean.

  • In Asia, countries that consume natural gas will find it cheaper to do so.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Most of the natural gas traded in Asia is in the form of LNG.

    Academic text (2011)
  • As the second-largest holder of natural gas, Iran will be affected, too.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

gas
vsnatural gas
602 1.0

A fuel that you use in home stoves and heaters

is the specific fossil fuel mainly methane used for heating and power generation

Antonyms

synthetic
  • Specialized
6 5.3

A substance made by people instead of from natural sources

Surface Forms

natural gas singular
natural gases plural

Morphology

natural + gas

The compound simply combines 'natural' (from nature) with 'gas' (a gaseous fuel), so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer it refers to a gas that occurs in nature and is used as fuel. This adjective+noun composition is a regular, cross-linguistically common pattern, making the meaning readily derivable without prior exposure.

Etymology

The noun natural gas is named because natural means 'from the ground' and gas means an invisible fuel you can burn. People found pockets of this gas underground and burned it for 'heat' and 'energy', so the name now means the fuel used for cooking, heating, and making electricity.