Skip to main content
narrow gauge

narrow gauge

1 6.8
A railway track with rails closer together than on a standard railway
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : vía estrecha
  • Jay Gould, president of the former, learned that the Texas and St. Louis, owned by James Paramore, was licensed to build a narrow gauge line through Arkansas and so built a regular gauge line largely parallel to his competitor's route, running south to Helena, with the idea of limiting Paramore's business.
  • narrow gauge railway
  • narrow gauge railroad
  • narrow gauge track

Examples

  • Tourists flock to the area to experience the unique charm of the narrow gauge train ride.

  • For profitability, the G&F needed to reach Augusta, and ultimately opted for trackage rights over a section of the former narrow-gauge Augusta Southern Railway, an affiliate of the mighty Southern Railway.

    Academic text (2007)
  • A minute later, I noticed narrow-gauge tracks in the grass.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • "Behind the canteen and the narrow-gauge railroad tracks."

    Fiction book (1992)
  • He wrote to me saying they had a narrow-gauge railway system and badly needed more engines and rolling stock, but only the Japanese had the right kind, so he was going to do without.

  • We took a little narrow-gauge railway up to Leopoldville and then continued upriver, but not on a steamer.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Get to Lauterbrunnen, the village in the valley, by narrow-gauge train from Interlaken Ost station in the Bernese Highlands.

    Blog text (31)
  • Near Lijiang, just below Tiger Leaping Gorge, it isn't wider than a narrow-gauge railroad.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • The scenic route included a ride on a narrow gauge railway that twists through the mountains.

  • This region is famous for its historic narrow gauge lines that offer stunning views of the countryside.

Antonyms

standard gauge
  • Specialized
1 3.5

The distance between the inside edges of two rails used by most railways

How Wide

broad gauge
  • Specialized
7.7
standard gauge
  • Specialized
1 3.5
narrow gauge
  • Specialized
1 6.8

Surface Forms

narrow gauge singular
narrow gauges plural

Morphology

narrow + gauge

The meaning is compositionally predictable: 'narrow' (not wide) modifies 'gauge' (a measure of width/size), so a learner who knows both words can infer it refers to a smaller-than-standard track width. Although somewhat technical, the lexical logic is transparent and parallels equivalent constructions in many languages.

Etymology

The noun narrow gauge comes from a simple image: narrow means small and gauge means the 'distance between the rails'. So a narrow gauge railway has its rails set closer than usual, and that name describes smaller, cheaper lines that can fit tight curves in mountains or mines.