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muttonbird

muttonbird

7.9
A seabird whose chicks people catch and eat on islands by the sea
  • noun
  • Australian
translation icon : pájaro mutton
  • Today, an estimated 23 million muttonbirds breed on offshore islands and mainland headlands in southeastern Australia, the biggest colonies being located in the Furneaux Group.

Examples

  • About eighty muttonbirders, most of them Aborigines, gather from the islands or elsewhere in northern Tasmania for the muttonbird harvest.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The crew landed safely on what became known as Preservation Island and erected tents near muttonbird burrows.

    Academic text (1995)
  • This research has provided a detailed picture of muttonbird reproduction and mortality.

    Academic text (1995)
  • I saw my first muttonbird twenty years ago when I joined the Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service and was asked to assist Serventy.

    Academic text (1995)
  • But the opportunity to collect muttonbirds in quantity did not initially draw the attention of Europeans any more than it had been a focus for the Aborigines.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Normally, a muttonbird burrow is only the length of an arm, but as a result of my snooping, many of the birds have extended their burrows up to six feet.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Allowing the average five years required for her to have reached sexual maturity, bird 50650/40095 must have been at least thirty-eight years old when she died, well above a muttonbird's recorded average lifespan of fifteen years.

    Academic text (1995)
  • As the human population grew, the harvesting of muttonbirds and the clearing and burning of land for farming and grazing obliterated several of the bird colonies.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Although Tasmania has been inhabited for 35,000 years (see page 32), this intense harvesting of muttonbirds appears to have originated in historic times within a small, mixed group of Europeans and Aborigines.

    Academic text (1995)
  • During the annual festival, local families gather to celebrate the muttonbird harvest with traditional dishes.

Synonyms

seabird
vsmuttonbird
10 1.9

A bird that lives near the sea and often flies over water, like gulls or albatrosses

is a specific shearwater whose young are often harvested in New Zealand and Australia

Surface Forms

muttonbird singular
muttonbirds plural

Morphology

muttonbird = mutton + bird (semi-transparent) = mutton + bird

The compound is clearly formed from 'mutton' + 'bird', but the specific referent (particular seabirds harvested for food) and the culinary sense are not fully predictable from the components for an average learner.

Etymology

Muttonbird comes from the words mutton ('sheep meat') and bird. People in Australia and New Zealand thought this seabird tasted like mutton, so they named the bird after that, which is why muttonbird refers to the seabird often taken for food.