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mumbo jumbo

mumbo jumbo

21 8.3
Confusing talk that hides the truth or tries to impress people
  • noun
  • /ˈmʌmboʊ ˈdʒʌmboʊ/
  • Informal
translation icon : galimatías
  • She dismissed his explanation as mere mumbo jumbo that lacked any real substance.
  • legal mumbo jumbo
  • a lot of mumbo jumbo
  • technical mumbo jumbo

But anyway, this all sounds like mumbo jumbo and you might think it is.

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Examples

Synonyms

nonsense
vsmumbo jumbo
578 2.5

Words or ideas that do not make sense

is similar but usually implies a purposeful attempt to obscure or to impress
rhetoric
vsmumbo jumbo
265 7.0

Words that sound impressive but have little real meaning

is similar but more about confusing or ritual acts aimed to hide truth
gibberish
vsmumbo jumbo
45 7.2

Speech or writing that does not make sense

adds that such confusion is often used purposely to hide truth or impress
malarkey
vsmumbo jumbo
  • Informal
13 8.8

Talk that is not true and tries to trick people

adds an element of deliberate obscuring or show intended to impress others
psychobabble
vsmumbo jumbo
  • Literature
13 9.5

Talk that uses confusing psychology words without real meaning

covers that kind of jargon but also language or rituals meant to obscure broadly
obfuscation
vsmumbo jumbo
  • Formal
12 8.7

Making something unclear or hard to understand on purpose

is the language or ritual form that often results from that deliberate unclear action
gobbledygook
vsmumbo jumbo
  • Informal
9 9.9

Confusing speech or writing full of technical words that most people cannot understand

is similar but stresses confusing or ritual speech used to hide truth or impress
double talk
vsmumbo jumbo
6 9.0

Confusing speech that hides the truth, often to avoid a direct answer

is similar but also covers rituals and ideas used to impress or obscure
bunkum
vsmumbo jumbo
1 9.9

Talk that is false and meant to fool or impress people

focuses specifically on confusing or ritual language used to hide truth or impress
gobbledegook
vsmumbo jumbo
  • Informal
1 9.8

Language that is hard to understand because it uses many difficult words or nonsense

is more about deliberate confusing or ceremonial language meant to obscure or impress
flimflam
vsmumbo jumbo
  • Archaic
1 9.6

Talk that tries to trick people with false statements

is broader, covering confusing speech or rituals used to impress or obscure
mummery
vsmumbo jumbo
  • Archaic
9.9

Ceremonies that are showy, seem fake, and have no real meaning

includes such ceremonies but also confusing language used to obscure facts
abstract nonsense
vsmumbo jumbo
  • Slang
9.9

Unclear, complicated ideas that are hard to understand and not practical

is broader, covering simple or ritual speech used deliberately to confuse or impress

Antonyms

152 3.0

How easy it is to understand what someone says or writes

Being direct and honest without hiding what you think

How Meaningless

gibberish
45 7.2
nonsense
578 2.5
mumbo jumbo
  • Informal
21 8.3
drivel
36 7.7
rubbish
  • UK
49 2.5

Surface Forms

mumbo jumbo singular
mumbo jumbos plural

Morphology

mumbo + jumbo

The overall meaning ('confusing or meaningless language/ritual') is not derivable from the parts: 'mumbo' has no transparent lexical meaning in English and 'jumbo' means 'large', which does not suggest 'nonsense'. The phrase is an idiom with uncertain etymology and unpredictable semantics, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents would not reliably infer its meaning.

Etymology

Mumbo jumbo may come from a West African masked figure used in old ceremonies, where strange words and masks made people puzzled. So the name began to be used for any 'confusing' or 'meaningless' talk or ritual.