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mountain chain

mountain chain

1 2.9
A long line of high land with many connected peaks
  • noun
  • /ˈmaʊntən tʃeɪn/
translation icon : cordillera
  • The Andes is the longest mountain chain in the world, running along the western edge of South America.
  • the Andean mountain chain
  • mountain chain that runs
  • mountain chains that form

Examples

  • They winter along the Andes mountain chain from Venezuela to northwestern Bolivia, where they feed on invertebrates and nectar.

    Academic text (2010)
  • In the 1890s, Norwegian anthropologist Carl Lumholtz set out to explore the Sierra Madre Occidental, a mountain chain that runs from Arizona to central Mexico.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Taken together with the rivers, lakes, and mountain chains, they comprise a lovely homeland.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Similar difficulties can be envisioned for sites separated by mountain chains, major rivers, etc.

    Blog text (22)
  • And I had to fly across the Andes—that's a mountain chain in South America?

    Fiction book (1991)
  • At each glacial maximum, the cold, dry, windy climates eliminated continuous forest cover north of the mountain chain.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The debate as to whether the Andean mountain chain ends in western or eastern Venezuela is still contentious among geologists.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The Udege are the original inhabitants along the Bikin River and its tributaries on both sides of the Sikhore Alin mountain chain.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • The Venezuelan Andes, the northernmost extension of the Andean mountain chain, illustrate an evolving regional imagination.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The Rocky Mountains are a major mountain chain that extends through western North America.

Synonyms

range
vsmountain chain
71 2.5

A connected line of hills or mountains

is used similarly but can be shorter and less specific in form
mountain range
vsmountain chain
20 1.8

A long line of connected mountains that forms a high area

is a slightly more general term for the same geographic feature
chain
vsmountain chain
15 7.0

A line of connected hills or mountains

focuses more on mountains specifically rather than a general linked series
range of mountains
vsmountain chain
1 2.3

A long line of high land with many peaks joined together

is identical in sense but slightly more formal in phrasing
chain of mountains
vsmountain chain
1 3.0

A line of connected mountains or hills

is the same expression but more neutral and general in usage
cordillera
vsmountain chain
1 7.9

A long group of connected mountain ranges, like the Andes in South America

refers to a single connected elevated line rather than a system of ranges

How Big

mountain chain
1 2.9
mountain
1.0
ridge
276 3.4
hill
1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

mountain + chain

The meaning ‘a series of mountains’ is directly and compositionally derived from combining 'mountain' (a high natural landform) with 'chain' (a linked series). This noun-noun construction is cross-linguistically common (e.g. Spanish 'cadena montañosa', French 'chaîne de montagnes') and therefore readily understandable to a B1 learner who knows both constituents.

Etymology

The noun mountain chain comes from the image of many mountains linked together like a chain, forming a long row of high land. So, it means 'a series of mountains joined together'.