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mosasaur

mosasaur

1 9.9
A large extinct sea reptile related to modern lizards and snakes
  • noun
  • /ˈmoʊzəˌsɔr/
  • Specialized
: mosasaurio
  • Fossils of the mosasaur have been discovered in many parts of the world, showcasing its wide distribution.

Examples

Surface Forms

mosasaur singular
mosasaurs plural

Morphology

mosasaur = Mosasaurus (semi-transparent) = mosa + saur

The common name is a regular shortening of the scientific genus name (Mosasaurus → mosasaur), but the element 'Mosa' is an obscure geographic name while '-saur' is a combining form meaning 'lizard' rather than a standalone English word.

Etymology

Mosasaur comes from Mosa, the old name for the Meuse River where its first fossils were found, and Greek sauros, meaning 'lizard'. The same sauros appears in dinosaur, so mosasaur literally means 'Meuse lizard' and that helps us remember it was a large sea lizard.