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monolayer

monolayer

1 7.5
A single tightly packed layer of atoms, molecules or cells on a surface
  • noun
  • /ˈmɒnəˌleɪər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : monocapa
  • They're very thick, whereas the the thin monolayer of cells will just look pretty transparent.
  • monolayer of Vero
  • monolayer of Vero cells
  • self-assembled monolayer

Even better, the researchers used what's called a self assembled monolayer.

Examples

  • The revolutionary new concept of this process is that it transfers only a molecular monolayer of ink to a surface.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Interestingly, the friction coefficient decreases monotonically with increasing coverage until one monolayer is reached, at which point it remains constant.

    Academic text (1998)
  • But this is our one monolayer of gold nuclei.

  • Harvesting of the virus was initially performed when CPE were 40-50% evident in the cell monolayer.

    Academic text (2014)
  • The manufacturer recommends adding antibodies in a 3- to 10-fold excess of the calculated monolayer.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The monolayer has a two-dimensional hexagonal lattice, and the molecular axis is perpendicular to the surface.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Supernatant from the 10% brain homogenate was placed on monolayers of A. albopictus C6/36 mosquito cells in cell culture tubes.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Alkanethiols self-assemble on noble-metal surfaces such as Au, Ag, and Cu to form dense, ordered monolayers.

    Academic text (2001)
  • We allowed the virus to adsorb to monolayers of Vero 76 cells in 6-well plates for 2 hours at 37°C.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The researchers observed a monolayer of cells that provided a uniform surface for their experiments.

Synonyms

layer
vsmonolayer
432 2.0

A thin sheet of material that covers a surface

is a single closely packed atomic or molecular sheet on a surface

How Thick

multilayer
  • Specialized
1 4.2
film
191 3.2
bilayer
  • Specialized
1 6.8
monolayer
  • Specialized
1 7.5

Surface Forms

monolayer singular
monolayers plural

Morphology

monolayer = layer (transparent) = mono + layer

The meaning is directly compositional: 'mono-' means one and 'layer' names the packed layer of atoms, molecules, or cells.

Etymology

Monolayer comes from mono- meaning 'one', as in monotone, and layer meaning 'a single sheet or level', so a monolayer is one closely packed sheet of atoms, molecules, or cells on a surface.