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monarch butterfly

monarch butterfly

4 2.2
A large orange and black butterfly that travels long distances and whose caterpillars eat milkweed
  • noun
  • /ˈmɒnərk ˈbʌtərflaɪ/
  • US
translation icon : mariposa monarca
  • The monarch butterfly is known for its vibrant orange wings adorned with black and white patterns.
  • monarch butterfly migrates
  • monarch butterfly on a milkweed
  • monarch butterfly caterpillar

You know the adult butterfly, monarch butterfly, they need nectar.

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Examples

  • That is how monarch butterflies keep from being eaten.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Every October, we look forward to the monarch butterfly migration.

    Blog text (9)
  • Instead, I saw hundreds and hundreds of monarch butterflies.

    Blog text (22)
  • Do you know that the red monarch butterfly is about to go extinct?

  • Monarch butterflies are popular insects.

    Academic text (2002)
  • For example, some researchers point out that the monarch butterflies are at risk and that more long-term studies are needed.

    Blog text (23)
  • I have seen no signs of any migrating monarch butterflies, but I would expect them to begin arriving in the next few weeks.

    Blog text (33)
  • Earlier today, as I was taking a walk, I saw what, for me at least, is the first monarch butterfly of the season here in the downtown of Milwaukee.

  • The monarch butterfly navigates by a circadian clock and arrives at exactly the same spot as its grandparents once did.

  • Able to tolerate the toxins in milkweed, the monarch butterfly caterpillar becomes poisonous itself after feeding on the plant for a while.

    Academic text (2002)

Synonyms

monarch
vsmonarch butterfly
  • US
12 5.8

A large orange butterfly with black and white edges that travels long distances

is the full two-word name including the insect type rather than the short form
Danaus plexippus
vsmonarch butterfly
  • Specialized
9.2

A large orange and black butterfly that flies long distances and whose caterpillars eat milkweed

is the common name used in everyday speech rather than the scientific label
milkweed butterfly
vsmonarch butterfly
  • US
6.1

A large orange and black North American butterfly whose caterpillars eat milkweed

is the single species within that group rather than the broader set

Surface Forms

Morphology

monarch + butterfly

The compound is a straightforward noun–noun composition: 'monarch' specifies the particular type and 'butterfly' names the animal, so the overall meaning is directly derivable from the parts. This kind of species name is cross-linguistically common and thus an average B1 learner who knows both constituents will understand it.

Etymology

Monarch butterfly may get its name from people who thought this large orange-and-black butterfly looked like a 'king' because of its bold, royal colors, so they called it monarch. That's why today monarch butterfly is the name of this famous migrating orange-and-black butterfly.