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molecular biology

molecular biology

9 3.9
A field that studies the small parts inside cells, like DNA and proteins, and how they work
  • noun
  • /məˈlɛkjələr baɪˈɑlədʒi/
  • Specialized
translation icon : biología molecular
  • Researchers in molecular biology investigate the structure of DNA to understand cellular processes.
  • molecular biology and genetics
  • information from molecular biology
  • cell and molecular biology

And it's because of nucleic acids that we have molecular biology.

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Examples

  • More recently, his research on integrating molecular biology with mechanical devices for studying cancer has received much attention.

    Academic text (2002)
  • We also used molecular biology techniques to identify the ESBL genes.

    Academic text (2015)
  • I think it gives us some perspective and direction of the areas in molecular biology that should be focused on and should be studied further.

  • And that, Stent says, made molecular biology what it is today.

  • In the 1950s, there were many attempts to apply this notion of information to molecular biology.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The insights into biological processes derived from these studies are transforming cell and molecular biology.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Thorn, who ranks first in his class, plans to study molecular biology at Princeton.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Her research interests encompass molecular biology, nutrition, and developmental biology.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The Central Dogma of molecular biology is false if it is construed as a universal biological law.

    Academic text (1996)
  • His main research interest is the pathogenesis and molecular biology of enteric Vibrio spp.

    Academic text (2012)

How Specialized

molecular biology
  • Specialized
9 3.9
neurobiology
  • Specialized
4 6.2
biological science
  • Specialized
2 3.5
science
1.3

Surface Forms

Morphology

molecular + biology

The meaning is directly derivable from 'molecular' (relating to molecules) + 'biology' (the study of living organisms), yielding a straightforward compound meaning the subfield of biology that focuses on molecules and their role in cells/genetics. This compositional pattern is cross-linguistically common (e.g., Spanish 'biología molecular', French 'biologie moléculaire'), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can readily infer the MWE's general meaning despite its technical detail.

Etymology

Molecular biology: The name molecular biology comes from molecule (a very small part or 'tiny building block') and biology ('the study of life'). Scientists imagine looking at life with a very small lens to see tiny machines and recipes inside cells, so the field means studying genes and cell parts to understand how living things work.