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moderator

moderator

1 8.1
A substance used in a nuclear reactor to slow neutrons
  • noun
  • /ˈmɒdəˌreɪtə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : moderador (de neutrones)
  • Graphite is often used as a moderator in various types of nuclear reactors.
  • graphite moderator

Examples

  • Reactor A was a military production reactor in Chelyabinsk, running on natural uranium fuel, with graphite as the moderator.

    Blog text (8)
  • Fermi had discovered that the probability of capture was increased if fast neutrons were slowed down by collisions with a non-absorber or moderator.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Anyway, under lower reactor operating temperatures, the moderator life is greatly extended.

    Blog text (32)
  • The best alternative moderator was deuterium.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The graphite moderator has a life of four years and is messy to deal with.

    Blog text (32)
  • A neutron source was set up next to a pile of uranium with graphite as a moderator.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Often, MSRs have graphite moderators; combining molten salts with graphite does not seem desperately safe compared to some other reactor designs.

    Blog text (11)
  • In a nuclear reactor, the moderator slows down fast neutrons to increase the chance of fission.

  • A good moderator ensures that neutrons are effectively slowed for optimal reactor performance.

Compounds

6.7

A computer program that checks and removes posts that break the rules

Surface Forms

moderator singular
moderators plural

Morphology

moderator = moderate (semi-transparent) = moderate + or

Morphologically transparent as 'moderate' + '-or', but the nuclear-physics meaning is specialized and not obvious to an average learner from everyday senses of 'moderate'.

Etymology

Moderator shares the root moder- meaning 'to make less extreme' or 'to slow down'. In a nuclear reactor, a moderator slows down neutrons so the reaction happens more steadily, so the same word is used for a material that controls the speed of the process.