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mitomycin

mitomycin

1 8.9
A medicine from a type of bacteria that doctors use to treat some cancers
  • noun
  • /ˌmaɪtəˈmaɪsɪn/
  • Specialized
: mitomicina
  • Mitomycin C is used as an anticancer drug in various treatments.
  • mitomycin C
  • topical mitomycin
  • use of mitomycin

Examples

  • Mitomycin C was isolated by Wakaki et al. in the 1950s from Streptomyces caespitosus.

    Academic text (2005)
  • In 2003, Kriukov et al. reported good results with mitomycin C in preventing scar formation in tympanic cavities during surgery on patients with suppurative otitis media.

    Academic text (2005)
  • During the past few years, several reports of the effects of mitomycin C on the tympanic membrane and skin have appeared.

    Academic text (2005)
  • In the latter study, mitomycin C was applied to the right ear of each patient and saline to the left ear.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Mitomycin C has also been found to delay the healing of surgical wounds in rat skin.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The use of mitomycin C in patients with Meniere's disease was first described by Yazawa et al. in 1999.

    Academic text (2005)
  • One of these adjunctive treatments is topical mitomycin C.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Cruz reported good results with mitomycin C in preventing postoperative adhesions in strabismus.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Mitomycin C is an antineoplastic agent produced by the fungus Streptomyces caespitosus.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Prior to the study described in this article, only three reports of mitomycin C's effects on the tympanic membrane and on scar tissue formation in humans have appeared in the literature.

    Academic text (2005)

Synonyms

Mutamycin
vsmitomycin
  • Specialized
9.9

A medicine given in chemotherapy to treat cancer

is the general group name for these antibiotics not the commercial label

Surface Forms

mitomycin singular
mitomycins plural

Morphology

mitomycin = mito + mycin

A specialized biomedical name built from combining forms ('mito-' and '-mycin') that are not standalone English words; the components do not help an average B1 learner derive the meaning.

Etymology

Mitomycin comes from two parts: mito- and -mycin. The -mycin ending appears in many antibiotics (like streptomycin) and shows it comes from bacteria, while mito- links to cells and 'cell division' (think mitosis or the Greek word for 'thread'), so a helpful way to remember mitomycin is that it is a bacterial drug that works on cells and is used against cancer cells.