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middle C

middle C

1 4.2
The note C near the center of a piano used as a reference in music
  • noun
  • /ˈmɪdəl si/
  • Specialized
translation icon : do central
  • Place your finger on middle C.
  • octaves above middle C
  • middle C to E
  • middle C to E-flat

The best way to practice is start on middle C at the piano or your guitar.

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Examples

  • Its range is from middle C or D to G, two octaves above middle C.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The high E string on the guitar is actually a major third above middle C.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The best way to practice is start on middle C at the piano or your guitar.

  • Its range is from F below middle C to D two octaves above middle C.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Its range is from the F two octaves below middle C to middle C.

    Academic text (1995)
  • In the Marianos' living room, Gigi sat glaring at middle C on the piano.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Use Audacity to generate a single sine wave at middle C (261 Hz).

    Academic text (2011)
  • To tune the piano, start by playing middle C as your reference note.

  • When learning to play scales, always begin with middle C for better orientation.

  • Many beginners find it helpful to familiarize themselves with middle C before advancing to more complex pieces.

Surface Forms

middle C singular
middle Cs plural

Morphology

middle + C

The meaning is directly compositional: 'middle' (near the centre) combined with 'C' (the pitch) yields the C pitch located near the centre of the keyboard. This is a literal, domain-specific naming pattern found in many languages and thus readily inferable by a B1 learner who knows the constituent words.

Etymology

Middle C comes from the note C that sits near the middle of the piano keyboard, a clear visual place to find that note. Because it is in the center and easy to find, musicians use middle C as a simple starting point for reading music and tuning.