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microprobe

microprobe

1 7.7
An instrument that finds the chemical makeup of tiny material samples
  • noun
  • /ˈmaɪkroʊˌproʊb/
  • Specialized
translation icon : microsonda
  • The electron microprobe is a specialized electron microscope that can determine the composition of even a small speck of a mineral lying in a polished surface.
  • electron microprobe

Examples

  • The researchers used a microprobe to analyze the composition of tiny samples from the ancient artifact.

  • Additional descriptions of instrument operating conditions, calibration values, detection limits, and error analysis for the laser microprobe are reported by Liu et al. (2008).

    Academic text (2018)
  • Under the scrutiny of the electron microprobe, one can sort most jade among the various known geological sources in the world.

    Academic text (1992)
  • To study Mesoamerican jade artifacts and rock samples, I chose a technique called electron microprobe analysis.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Unlike instrumental neutron activation analysis, the electron microprobe provides a look at the individual minerals making up a rock, not just the bulk composition.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Although the microscope mode offers greater sensitivity, superior depth resolution and diminished sample charging give the microprobe approach greater utility for most forensic applications.

    Academic text (1998)
  • A scanning Auger microprobe (SAM) was also used in order to detect any changes in concentration of light elements such as carbon, boron, and nitrogen that are not detectable using TEM/EDS analysis.

    Academic text (2000)
  • MonoCL SP can be configured for almost all scanning electron microscopes, microprobes, and analytical transmission electron microscopes.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Analytical services include Auger electron spectroscopy, XPS, SEM, X-ray, electron microprobe, profilometry, and metallography.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Using an electron microprobe, scientists can determine the precise chemical composition of minute mineral grains.

Synonyms

nanoprobe
vsmicroprobe
  • Specialized
14 6.8

A very small tool used in science to find, study, or change tiny parts of cells and molecules

is larger in scale and works on bigger microscopic samples
microspectroscopy
vsmicroprobe
  • Specialized
8.8

A method that uses light with a microscope to study very small samples

is a physical instrument that directly analyzes composition rather than a method

How Small

nanoprobe
  • Specialized
14 6.8
microprobe
  • Specialized
1 7.7
probe
  • Specialized
225 4.9

Surface Forms

microprobe singular
microprobes plural

Morphology

microprobe = probe (semi-transparent) = micro + probe

The word is structurally clear as 'micro' + 'probe', but the specialized scientific sense is only partly predictable from the base word.

Etymology

The word microprobe comes from micro- meaning 'small', as in microphone and microchip, and probe meaning 'to test or explore'. So a microprobe is a very small instrument used to test tiny samples and find what they are made of.