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microaggression

microaggression

2 8.3
A small indirect comment or action that shows bias and hurts someone from a group treated unfairly
  • noun
  • /ˌmaɪkroʊəˈɡrɛʃən/
  • Offensive
: microagresión
  • You must know that research shows that people of color face additional hurdles: a sense of not belonging, exposure to microaggressions, and lower expectations from some professors.

These are the microaggressions of the Donald Trump presidency.

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Examples

  • I know what microaggressions are.

  • Black campus protesters have claimed that it is a microaggression when a Black student is expected to testify to the Black experience in a class discussion.

    Academic text (2016)
  • How long will it take until the next microaggression comes up?

  • That was when you first started hearing about trigger warnings, things like microaggression training.

  • Do you experience a lot of microaggressions out here?

  • A frequently used example of microaggression is the assumption that a Black student was admitted under affirmative action.

    Academic text (2016)
  • It wouldn't be a problem at all without the accumulation of so many microaggressions, without our systematic exclusion from our shared popular culture.

    Blog text (29)
  • From a stress-coping perspective, the Chinese and Korean immigrant elders' poor health status may also be due to excessive acculturation stress associated with other factors, such as prejudice, microaggression, overt racism, and discrimination.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Many people ignore the impact of a microaggression, but it can deeply affect those who experience them.

  • She pointed out the microaggression in his comment that suggested she was only successful because of her background.

Synonyms

disparagement
vsmicroaggression
3 8.1

Talking about someone in a way that shows dislike and makes them seem unimportant

is more subtle and may not show clear disrespect outwardly
derogation
vsmicroaggression
1 8.6

A comment or action that makes someone feel unimportant

is subtler and often unintentional rather than openly insulting
snidery
vsmicroaggression
1 9.9

Words or actions meant to hurt someone

is usually less mocking and often unintended in effect
derogatory use
vsmicroaggression
  • Offensive
1 7.8

Saying a word or phrase to insult other people

is subtle and often unintentional prejudice toward marginalized groups

How Overt

hate speech
  • Offensive
31 5.1
microaggression
  • Offensive
2 8.3

Surface Forms

Morphology

microaggression = aggression (semi-transparent) = micro + aggress + ion

The term is built from 'micro' + 'aggression', but its specialized social-linguistic meaning is only partly predictable from the literal components.

Etymology

Microaggression is made of micro- meaning 'small', as in microscope, and aggression meaning 'attack' or 'unfriendly action'. So a microaggression is a small, often unintentional comment or action that feels like a tiny 'attack' and can show prejudice.