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metonymic

metonymic

1 9.2
Using the name of one thing to mean something closely connected
  • adjective
  • /ˌmɛtəˈnɪmɪk/
  • Literature
: metonímico
  • The phrase 'the White House issued a statement' is an example of a metonymic usage, substituting the building for the President.
  • metonymic detail
  • metonymic relationship
  • metonymic association

Examples

  • Here, the elements of Mme. Arnoux's world become metonymic representations of her very person.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Roman Jakobson's famous distinction between the metaphoric and the metonymic poles of discourse may provide some help in understanding this problem.

    Academic text (1993)
  • First, the shared features found in the metonymic chains of features from the two domains are sorted out.

    Academic text (1990)
  • In my view, where successful, this end is largely accomplished through metonymic implication.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Somewhat tongue-in-cheek, he notes four methods of discovering a city, the first of which is metonymic.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The Poema, however, is far from simple; it exploits the metonymic mode in highly diverse and effective ways.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Haya asserts the unity of this domain in a metonymic manner.

    Academic text (1990)
  • A powerful metonymic hierarchy based on the dyad of agent and instrument dominates the description that follows.

    Academic text (1996)
  • A reversal of these obviously simplistic observations should provide an approach to characterizing a strongly metonymic text.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The ritualistic narrative of tribal culture is typically incantatory and metonymic but easily moves into the metaphoric mode.

    Academic text (1991)

Synonyms

metonymous
vsmetonymic
  • Literature
1 9.6

Using the name of something closely related to mean something else, like 'the White House' for the president

emphasizes the linguistic relation more than the named substitute
metonymical
vsmetonymic
  • Literature
1 9.1

Using one thing's name to mean something closely connected, like 'the crown' for the king

is the shorter, more common adjective form for the same usage

Surface Forms

metonymic positive

Morphology

metonymic = metonymy (transparent) = metonymy + ic

Standard adjectival formation from the noun 'metonymy' using the productive suffix '-ic', meaning 'relating to metonymy'.

Etymology

The word metonymic comes from Greek parts meta ('change') and onoma ('name'), so it originally meant a 'change of name'. That's why a metonymic expression uses the name of something closely connected to the thing you mean, for example saying 'the White House' to mean the president.