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metallicity

metallicity

1 9.9
The amount of elements heavier than hydrogen and helium in a star or planet
  • noun
  • /ˌmɛtəˈlɪsɪti/
  • Specialized
translation icon : metallicidad
  • If you start with an initial mass function and a star formation rate, you can derive the number of stars with a particular metallicity for a particular epoch in a galaxy.
  • metallicity of a star

Examples

  • Furthermore, there is no correlation with metallicity.

    Academic text (2005)
  • I think Chronos made a good point about requiring an abundance of metallicity.

    Blog text (16)
  • So how bright you think a star of a certain age and mass and metallicity could be, that will vary.

  • Then we've got to take into account the problem of largely past flare activity, tidal locking, lesser metallicity, and a number of other such things...

    Blog text (1)
  • Based on the observed stellar metallicity, it is apparent that s-process elements did not make significant contributions to the interstellar medium until the galaxy was about a billion years old.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Given that life as we can imagine it demands an abundance of metallicity, it appears unlikely it could have originated less than 5 billion years after the big bang—or between 8 and 9 billion years ago.

    Blog text (16)
  • (Actually, astronomers consider elements heavier than helium to be "metals" -- the metallicity of a star is indicated by the abundance ratio of iron to hydrogen.)

    Academic text (2005)
  • Could some of the so-called first-string, second-generation stars have modified metallicities from nebula passage doping?

    Blog text (16)
  • The metallicity of a star (its richness in elements heavier than hydrogen and helium) would clearly exert a subtle but critical effect on the biochemistry of dependent worlds.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Astronomers can determine a star's metallicity by analyzing its chemical composition.

Surface Forms

metallicity singular
metallicities plural

Morphology

metallicity = metallic (opaque) = metal + ic + ity

Morphologically regular (metal -> metallic -> metallicity), but the astrophysical sense of 'metal' and thus 'metallicity' is a technical redefinition not predictable from everyday use.

Etymology

Metallicity comes from metal 'metal' and the ending -ity 'state or quality'. In astronomy, people call any element heavier than hydrogen or helium a 'metal', so a star's metallicity tells you how much of those heavier elements it has.