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metagenesis

metagenesis

9.9
An organism with one generation that reproduces by sex and the next generation that reproduces without sex
  • noun
  • /ˌmɛtəˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : metagénesis
  • Jellyfish are known for their metagenesis, switching between polyp and medusa forms.

Examples

  • Many parasitic worms undergo metagenesis to exploit different hosts in their life cycles.

  • Did you know that metagenesis occurs in some species of corals?

  • The study of metagenesis in plants has revealed important evolutionary adaptations.

  • The jellyfish exhibits metagenesis in its life cycle.

  • Jellyfish display metagenesis by alternating between their polyp and medusa stages.

  • Certain parasitic worms utilize metagenesis to adapt their reproduction strategy for different hosts.

  • Research has shown that metagenesis in corals allows them to thrive in varying environmental conditions.

Synonyms

xenogenesis
vsmetagenesis
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A life cycle in which a plant or animal changes between different forms

is limited to alternating sexual and asexual generations rather than any form change
digenesis
vsmetagenesis
  • Specialized
9.9

A life cycle with one generation that reproduces sexually and one that reproduces without sex

has identical biological meaning but a different technical term
alternation of generations
vsmetagenesis
  • Specialized
8.4

A life cycle in plants and some algae with two different forms, one sexual and one asexual

is the specific term for alternating sexual and asexual generations
heterogenesis
vsmetagenesis
  • Specialized
9.9

A life cycle with stages that reproduce sexually and stages that reproduce without sex

focuses specifically on alternation between sexual and asexual generations

Surface Forms

metagenesis singular
metageneses plural

Morphology

metagenesis = genesis (semi-transparent) = meta + genesis

The word clearly combines meta- with genesis, but the specialized biological meaning is not fully predictable from the parts alone.

Etymology

The word metagenesis comes from Greek parts meta- meaning 'change' or 'after' and genesis meaning 'birth' or 'origin'. So think of it as a 'change of birth' — that is why it describes a life cycle where a plant or animal switches between different generations, like jellyfish moving from a polyp to a medusa form.