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metabisulphite

metabisulphite

8.8
A chemical added to food and drink to keep them fresh longer
  • noun
  • /ˌmɛtəˈbaɪsəlfaɪt/
  • UK
: metabisulfito
  • Sodium metabisulphite is commonly added to wine to prevent spoilage and maintain its flavor.

Examples

  • The label on the juice bottle indicates that it contains potassium metabisulphite as a preservative.

  • In addition to the lower initial pH, various additives, such as sodium metabisulphite and pH adjusters such as hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide, contribute buffering capacity (16, 18).

    Academic text (2015)
  • Many packaged foods use metabisulphite to help preserve freshness and extend shelf life.

Surface Forms

Morphology

metabisulphite = bisulphite (opaque) = meta + bi + sulphite

The form is built by adding the chemical prefix 'meta-' to 'bisulphite', but the resulting term is highly specialized and not compositionally obvious to typical learners.

Etymology

The word metabisulphite comes from the parts meta- and bisulphite, where bis- means 'two' and sulphite comes from 'sulphur', the chemical. Think of it as 'two sulphur parts joined', so metabisulphite is a sulphur-based chemical often used as a preservative and antioxidant in foods and drinks.