mercury fulminate
- noun
- /ˈmɜrkjʊri ˈfʌlmɪneɪt/
- Specialized
Examples
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After that, the mercury fulminate will detonate the explosive.
Fiction book (1994) -
The technician carefully handled the mercury fulminate to avoid accidental detonation.
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In safety drills, we learned how to properly store mercury fulminate in a secure container.
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Mercury fulminate is commonly used as a primary explosive in various types of detonators.
Synonyms
A chemical that can explode and cause a sudden violent reaction
A very sensitive explosive used in detonators and percussion caps
A very unstable chemical that explodes easily when hit or heated and people use in small explosive devices
Surface Forms
Morphology
The phrase denotes the fulminate (explosive salt) of the element mercury, so a learner who knows 'mercury' (the metal) and 'fulminate' (an unstable explosive salt) can straightforwardly infer it is an explosive compound containing mercury. This follows regular noun–noun chemical naming patterns and is compositional and predictable rather than idiomatic.
Etymology
Mercury fulminate comes from its parts: mercury, the metal, and fulminate, a word that used to mean 'lightning'. That's why the material, which makes a sudden flash and loud bang when it explodes, was used as a very sensitive explosive to 'set off' larger charges.