meniscus
- noun
- /məˈnɪskəs/
- Specialized
- To ensure precision, keep your eye level with the meniscus when taking measurements in a graduated cylinder.
Examples
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Examples abound: The curving meniscus in test tubes and the soaking up of liquids by a sponge reflect the balance between the adhesive forces between the walls and the liquid and the cohesive forces or surface tension of the liquid.
Academic text (2006) -
The driving force for this flow is the pressure rise across the meniscus formed in the wick.
Academic text (1997) -
OK, so we're going to have to measure rate from the bottom of the meniscus here and stop.
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And wait till the bottom of the meniscus is at that line.
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So there's still slight meniscus there, but it's going away.
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When measuring liquids, always read the level at the bottom of the meniscus for accurate results.
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The curved surface of the meniscus shows how surface tension affects liquid in a container.
Surface Forms
Etymology
Meniscus comes from the Greek meniskos, which means 'small moon' or 'crescent'. So the little curved surface of a liquid in a tube looks like a tiny moon, and that is why we call that curve the meniscus.